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HEDERA · HBAR

Hedera Is Where Regulated Finance and Public Infrastructure Now Meet

A US$11 million April investment across Valour's Hedera ETP suite points to growing institutional demand for regulated HBAR exposure alongside Hedera's tokenization, payments, and public-sector activity.

About the issuer
NASDAQ: DEFT CBOE CA: DEFI GR: R9B B3: DEFT31

DeFi Technologies Inc.· @DeFiTechGlobal

A financial technology company bridging traditional capital markets and decentralised finance through multiple business lines including Asset Management, DeFi Alpha, Stillman Digital, DeFi Ventures, and Reflexivity Research, providing investors with streamlined access to industry-leading decentralised technologies and digital assets.

Valour Inc. & Valour Digital Securities Limited· @ValourFunds

Wholly-owned DeFi Technologies subsidiaries and leading issuers of digital asset ETPs, enabling retail and institutional investors to access crypto through their existing brokerage accounts. With 100+ products listed on Euronext, Xetra, Börse Frankfurt, London Stock Exchange, Nordic exchanges, and Brazil's B3 Exchange, Valour eliminates the complexity of direct digital asset ownership.

The April HBAR allocation sits across three Valour Hedera products: Valour Hedera (HBAR) on Börse Frankfurt, Valour Hedera SEK on Sweden's Spotlight Stock Market, and 1Valour Hedera Physical Staking on Euronext Amsterdam. With that context set, the rest of this report covers Hedera's architecture, the institutions on its council, current tokenization and public-sector activity, the 2026 roadmap, and current market and on-chain state.

$0.0001
Network Fee Per Transaction (USD)
10,000
Theoretical Max TPS, Token & Consensus Services
$3.86B
HBAR Market Capitalization

A public network operated by a permissioned council

Hedera runs on hashgraph, a directed acyclic graph (DAG) consensus mechanism with asynchronous Byzantine fault tolerance. The public mainnet has been live since 2019. The network charges fixed USD-denominated fees starting at $0.0001 per transaction, converted to HBAR at the time of settlement. A typical token mint and transfer on Hedera costs roughly $0.0008. Hedera's native services are built for throughput: the Token Service and Consensus Service each have a theoretical maximum throughput of 10,000 transactions per second with finality in 3 to 5 seconds, while the EVM-compatible Smart Contract Service runs lower by design.

Application surface sits across four native services: the Hedera Token Service (HTS) for tokenization and stablecoins, the Hedera Consensus Service (HCS) for tamper-evident event logs, the Smart Contract Service for EVM-compatible programmability, and the File Service for on-network file storage. Each is a first-class network primitive rather than a wrapped contract.

Governance is public-permissioned. The Hedera Council can hold up to 39 members per its LLC Agreement; today the roster sits at 35. Members serve up to two consecutive three-year terms, each member has one vote on a per-capita basis, and meetings are quarterly. A five-person Board of Directors operates above the Council: four directors are elected by Council, the fifth is the Hedera Council President serving ex officio. Mance Harmon was elected Chair in June 2025 for a two-year term beginning July 1, 2025.

HTS
Native token and stablecoin issuance
HCS
Tamper-evident event timestamping
Smart Contracts
EVM-compatible programmability
File Service
On-network file storage with consensus order
Hedera service stack and throughput as documented at docs.hedera.com and hedera.com; governance facts per hederacouncil.org/faq and /about.

April investments lifted aggregate Hedera ETP AUM

On April 22, 2026, Valour announced a US$11 million institutional investment across its Hedera ETP suite: $10 million via Börse Frankfurt into Valour Hedera (HBAR), and $1 million via Sweden's Spotlight Stock Market into Valour Hedera SEK.

Across Valour's three Hedera products, aggregate HBAR AUM rose from approximately $7.54 million on April 15 to $17.27 million on April 22, an increase of about 129%. Because the April investment was allocated across more than one listing, aggregate suite AUM gives the fuller picture than a single exchange line. The largest increase came through the Frankfurt product on April 16, while the Spotlight SEK product also rose during the same weekly window.

Valour Hedera products: total AUM, May 2024 to April 2026
Apr 15 to Apr 22: $7.54M to $17.27M, with April inflows reflected across the Frankfurt and Spotlight listings.
Source: Valour product AUM records, ISINs CH1213604528, CH1213604585, GB00BRC6JM96.

By product, April 22 AUM stood at approximately $10.24 million for the Frankfurt EUR ETP, $4.87 million for the Spotlight SEK ETP, and $2.16 million for the Euronext Amsterdam physical staking note. The aggregate of those three lines is the figure that flows into the DEFT Valour Investment Opportunity Index (DVIO), DeFi Technologies' institutional benchmark, which weights HBAR exposure off asset-level AUM and net flow across Valour's regulated ETPs.

Product ISIN Exchange Fee AUM
Valour Hedera (HBAR) CH1213604528 Börse Frankfurt (EUR) 2.5% $10.24M
Valour Hedera SEK CH1213604585 Spotlight Stock Market (SEK) 2.5% $4.87M
1Valour Hedera Physical Staking GB00BRC6JM96 Euronext Amsterdam (EUR) 2.5% $2.16M

"The strength of our ETP platform is not only in providing regulated access to digital assets, but in helping surface where institutional demand is forming."

Andrew Forson, President, DeFi Technologies and Chief Growth Officer, Valour
HBAR in the DVIO Index

Launched by DeFi Technologies on February 9, 2026, the DVIO Index is an institutional benchmark of the top fifty crypto assets held inside Valour's ETP ecosystem, with weights rebalanced weekly off actual regulated investor capital and net flow momentum. At inception, Valour's three Hedera products held roughly $7.19 million in aggregate AUM; by April 22, after the April investments, that figure had risen to about $17.27 million, roughly 2.4x the launch-level base.

That growth registered directly in the index's weekly data: for the week of April 15-21, Hedera ranked #1 in Valour's category inflows table.

Valour's Hedera ETPs are listed in Hedera's ecosystem directory, providing regulated, exchange-traded, audited access to HBAR exposure. That demand signal is best read alongside the network-side evidence: council activity, tokenization programs, the 2026 roadmap, and current on-chain conditions.

Three council additions in three months

Three institutions have joined the Hedera Council in the first four months of 2026, in three different sectors. FedEx joined on February 13 with a stated focus on cross-border supply-chain verification. McLaren Racing joined on March 25 with a fan-engagement and digital-collectibles agenda tied to its Formula 1 and IndyCar programs. Accenture joined on April 30 with an explicit mandate around trust-based solutions for financial services, government agencies, and agentic AI in regulated environments.

Hedera Council additions in 2026
Hedera blog
FEB 13
FedEx
Global logistics, supply chain
MAR 25
McLaren Racing
Fan engagement, digital collectibles
APR 30
Accenture
Enterprise AI, tokenization

"The digital transformation of global supply chains is inevitable... Hedera provides a neutral, enterprise-grade trust layer that enables verification at global scale, while allowing organizations like FedEx to continue building differentiated capabilities on top."

Vishal Talwar, EVP and Chief Digital and Information Officer, FedEx Corp.

The full 35-member roster spans finance, enterprise technology, industrials, telecommunications, logistics, law, and capital markets, mapping onto Hedera's most visible use cases on the network today.

Aberdeen
Accenture
Arrow Electronics
Australian Payments Plus
Avery Dennison
BitGo
Blockchain for Energy
Chainlink Labs
COFRA
Dell Technologies
Dentons
Deutsche Telekom
DLA Piper
EDF
FedEx
Google
Hitachi
IBM
IIT Madras
LG
London Stock Exchange Group
Magalu
McLaren Racing
Mondelēz International
Nairobi Securities Exchange
Nomura
Repsol
ServiceNow
Shinhan Bank
Standard Bank
Swirlds
Tata Communications
Ubisoft
Wipro
Zain
Council roster and member logos sourced from hederacouncil.org, May 2026.

Aberdeen, Lloyds, and Archax routed a regulated FX trade through Hedera

In July 2025, Lloyds Banking Group, Aberdeen Investments, and Archax completed what was reported as the UK's first foreign exchange trade collateralized by tokenized real-world assets. The collateral package was tokenized units of an Aberdeen money market fund and tokenized UK gilts; Archax issued, transferred, and held the tokens; Hedera carried the settlement.

Underlyings
Aberdeen MMF units, UK gilts
Archax
Regulated issuer and tokenisation engine
Hedera HTS
Tokenized units, on-chain custody
Lloyds + Aberdeen
FX settlement using tokenized collateral
Lloyds and Aberdeen completed the UK's first FX trade collateralized by tokenized RWAs, July 2025. Source: hedera.com/case-study/abrdn-lloyds-archax.

"What separates Hedera is that it stands for many core values that align with ours, such as transparency, strong corporate governance, and sustainability."

Allan Trimmer, Head of Product, Aberdeen Investments

The Lloyds trade is part of a wider Archax program on Hedera. Archax reports six onboarded asset managers and financial institutions, more than 100 tokenized assets, and over $300 million in value tokenized on Hedera. Other named programs include Aberdeen's £15 billion LUX Sterling money market fund tokenized via Archax's Tokenisation Engine, RedSwan tokenizing $2.2 billion of commercial real estate, StegX tokenizing over $100 million of institutional real estate, and Swarm distributing tokenized AAPL, TSLA, and gold.

$300M+
Tokenized via Archax on Hedera
100+ tokenized assets, 6 asset managers
£15B
Aberdeen LUX Sterling MMF
Tokenized via Archax's Tokenisation Engine
$2.2B
RedSwan Commercial Real Estate
Live tokenization program on Hedera
$100M+
StegX Institutional Real Estate
Built on Zoniqx's TPaaS standard
Nov 27, 2025
Archax executed the first after-hours transaction of a US spot HBAR ETF during the US Thanksgiving market closure, routed through Hedera. Settlement happened outside of US trading hours on the same rail Aberdeen and Lloyds had used for their FX trade five months earlier.
Sovereign and central-bank programs

Hedera has been selected for several public-sector pilots. Wyoming chose Hedera for its Frontier Stable Token (FRNT), the first state-issued stable token in the United States, currently on testnet. The Reserve Bank of Australia leads Project Acacia for wholesale CBDC exploration on Hedera; this work runs on HashSphere, the private-network counterpart that offers Hedera's Token, Consensus, Smart Contract, Asset Tokenization Studio, and Stablecoin Studio services in a permissioned environment. The Bank of England and the BIS Innovation Hub selected Hedera as one of two layer-1 networks for money and real-time gross settlement research. Qatar Financial Centre ran a digital receipt proof of concept on Hedera. Georgia's Ministry of Justice is exploring migration of its national real estate registry. The Australian Digital Dollar (AUDD) launched on Hedera through Stablecoin Studio.

Wyoming FRNT
State-issued stable token (testnet)
Project Acacia
RBA wholesale CBDC on HashSphere
BoE / BIS
L1 selected for money / RTGS research
Qatar Financial Centre
Digital receipt PoC
Georgia MoJ
National real estate registry exploration
AUD Digital Dollar
Stablecoin Studio issuance
Programs disclosed via hedera.com/use-cases/payments and hedera.com/blog/hedera-in-2025-building-the-trust-layer.

HederaCon put regulated-market infrastructure at the center of the 2026 roadmap

HederaCon 2026 was held in Miami Beach on May 4, 2026. The agenda framed Hedera around production adoption: tokenization, interoperability, AI plus Web3, sustainable finance, stablecoins, compliance, and public policy. In that context, the 2026 roadmap groups into three public themes: regulated-market infrastructure, public-network protocol upgrades, and AI tooling with transaction controls.

Regulated-market infrastructure

Hashgraph used the event to announce three initiatives for regulated markets. CLPR, a bridgeless Cross-Ledger Protocol, entered closed beta for moving tokens, data, and messages across ledgers using cryptographic state proofs and threshold signatures. HashSphere, a private permissioned network powered by Hedera technology, became generally available for regulated markets. Hashgraph also announced an investment in ioBuilders, with HashSphere integration into the Asseto tokenization platform scheduled to begin in June 2026.

Mainnet upgrades: fees, entity creation, and hooks

Release v0.73 updated Hedera mainnet on May 20, 2026. It enabled HIP-1261 Simple Fees, a unified base-plus-extras fee model calculated from a single JSON schedule, and HIP-1313 High-Volume Entity Creation, an optional burst lane for entity creation with separate throttle buckets and transparent utilization-based pricing. Hooks (HIP-1195) remain a development-track feature: the April 23 blog states that Hooks are available in the Hiero codebase for experimentation and are not yet on the Hedera public network.

AI tooling with transaction controls

Hedera's AI tooling fits the same infrastructure theme. Hedera launched AI Studio on May 14, 2025 as an open-source toolkit for AI-enabled applications anchored to HCS and HTS. On March 26, 2026, it launched Agent Lab inside the Hedera Developer Portal for building and testing agents. On May 18, 2026, Hedera Agent Kit V4 added modular packages, explicit plugins, policy and hook controls, MCP support, and Google ADK support. The common thread is controlled agent execution, verifiable records, and predictable fees.

"Data without trust is just noise. Reliable AI begins with verifiable data. By grounding AI in events that are immutably time-stamped on Hedera's Consensus and Token Services, builders can have confidence."

Ty Smith, Senior Product Manager, Hashgraph
Milestones to watch

The next few quarters should show whether HederaCon announcements become production deployments, whether Hiero experimentation moves into public-network features, and whether mainnet protocol upgrades translate into measurable usage. Three markers define the roadmap test.

HashSphere and CLPR converting into regulated-market flows
Watch window · Through 2026
What would confirm momentum Asseto integration, CLPR early-adopter activity, or private-public network workflows producing disclosed transaction, tokenization, or settlement activity.
What would weaken the signal Limited disclosed adoption after launch, with HashSphere usage not yet visible and CLPR still in closed beta.
Hooks (HIP-1195) reaching public mainnet
Watch window · Through 2026
What would confirm momentum Hooks promoted from the Hiero codebase to the Hedera public network, with the published use cases such as DEX limit orders, treasury escrow, and streaming payments live.
What would weaken the signal Hooks remaining confined to development-track work across consecutive quarters.
v0.73 upgrades translating into network usage
Watch window · Each quarter
What would confirm momentum Simple Fees improving developer cost planning, high-volume entity creation showing up in entity growth, and Block Node discoverability/rewards supporting richer data infrastructure.
What would weaken the signal The upgrades are live but not yet reflected in tokenization, DeFi TVL, or application activity.

HBAR market and Hedera on-chain state, May 20

As of May 20, 2026, HBAR is trading at $0.0890 with a market capitalization of $3.86 billion and a fully diluted market cap of $4.45 billion. 43.37 billion tokens are in circulation against a max supply of 50 billion. CoinMarketCap places HBAR at rank #27. Trailing performance is roughly flat over 30 days and down about 9% over 90 days.

$0.0890
HBAR Spot Price (May 20, 2026)
$3.86B
Market Capitalization
$43.6M
24-Hour Spot Volume
43.4B
HBAR in Circulation

Hedera DeFi total value locked sits at $58.82M per DefiLlama. The series peaked at $213.96M on January 18, 2025, reached a 1-year low of $38.97M on February 16, 2026, and has held in the $58M to $65M band since.

Hedera DeFi value locked, Jan 2025 to May 2026
DefiLlama
Source: DefiLlama historical Hedera chain TVL, May 20, 2026.

Top dApps ranked by Hedera-only TVL show liquid staking dominating the chain. The DefiLlama chain TVL figure above excludes liquid staking by convention; Stader's Hedera-only TVL is shown here for completeness alongside the native protocols.

StaderLiquid Staking
$40.1M
SaucerSwap V2DEX, Hedera-native
$26.7M
Bonzo FinanceLending, Hedera-native
$15.3M
SaucerSwap V1DEX, Hedera-native
$12.0M
HbarSuiteDEX
$4.31M
ICHI on HederaLiquidity Manager
$3.61M
Kea CreditRWA
$3.20M
Hedera-only TVL per DefiLlama protocol data, May 20, 2026.

USD-pegged stablecoin supply on Hedera is $44.52M; the Hedera Stablecoin Studio customer roster includes USDC, AUDD, FRNT (Wyoming), PHPX (Philippine peso multi-bank), XSGD (Singapore dollar), Shinhan Bank, Standard Bank, and Brale.

In derivatives, CoinGlass shows Binance HBAR/USDT carrying $30.3M of open interest with $18.5M of 24-hour volume; Bybit shows $19.9M open interest. Funding rates are marginally positive across major perpetual venues (Binance and Bybit both under +0.01%), a mild long-side tilt.

On the equities side, a US-listed spot HBAR ETF began trading on Nasdaq on October 28, 2025.

Access Hedera Through Valour's ETP Suite

Three regulated Hedera ETPs, listed in Frankfurt, Stockholm, and Amsterdam.